Plato's Cave theory and Advaita!

Plato in his magnum opus Republic has given an Allegory of the Cave which is widely called Cave Theory to emphasise on the lack of education on our nature which is similar to the prisoners inside the cave .Prisoners inside the cave see only images of reflection which are only shadows of the reality in the dim light.Plato being the disciple of Socrates has written this as a dialogue between his brother and Socrates. The prisoners free themselves from the bonded chains in the caves and come out and see that what they have experienced is not reality but reality outside the cave exists. This allegory shows that the human senses when chained to the cave do not allow humans to think beyond the cave images. In this allegory Plato keeps mathematics, geometry and deductive logic at the third and highest level of education.

There is a similarity of this to Indian philosophy of Advaita, in which in simple terms it is said that what we experience is not the reality and it is more like an illusion what we dream in our sleep. Adi sankara when explaining this illusory phenomenon says that this happens due to Avidya or lack of education which is awareness. When we realise our true self we become one with our Creator and realise there is only one Absolute and there is no second- "A dvaita"- only" Brahmam Sathya" and this "Jagat(Earth) Mythya(myth/illusion)".

So in a way both the concepts of philosophy talk about Education or lack of it and its effect, impact on human understanding. Human minds are conditioned by experiences, perceptions and memory impressions and their interplay, without comprehension of the reality or the true nature of human existence.

Bhagawan Krishna in his Gita also emphasizes on this Avidya (Chapter 4)and suggests ways to come out of it(chapter 5). The best and the easiest way is to surrender our ego to Bhagwan and continue with our duty selflessly without any attachment to the fruits of our actions.

Comments

Hanuman and Ganesha!

The two major loved deities of the Hindu pantheon are Hanuman and Ganesha. Let us dwell into the concepts and significance of these two dieties. Ganesha, the son of Parvati and Shiv, is worshipped first before starting any new job or work. Even if you want to start writing or reading , you invoke the blessings of Lord Ganesha who goes under various names- Ganapathi, Vigneshwar, Vinayak, and Pillayar in Tamilnadu. Ganesha Gayathri, Pancharatnam are some of the important Ganesha mantras and hymns. Adi Ganesha idol is in a Temple near Tiruvarur in Tamilnadu with a human face.The mythological story says that Shiv slew His head and then fixed the head of the animal that He saw first after this beheading of His son. Ganesha after that with the elephant head is worshipped as the wisdom god by Hindus. Why only Hindus. He is worshipped in Indonesia where He finds Himself in their currency notes. He is considered the destroyer of evil in Japan. In Mexico, Ganesha idols were said to h...

Indian Economic Momentum is likely to remain on track next 3 to 6 months!

The dashboard on Indian Economic Momentum presents key indicators that highlight the current economic landscape based on Lead and Lag indicators: - **Consumer Price Index (CPI)**: There has been a recent uptick to 3.4% in March 2026. - **Trade Data**: The trade deficit has narrowed to $21 billion in March, although projections indicate a potential widening due to oil volatility. - **GST Collections**: A significant milestone has been reached with gross revenue of ₹2.0 lakh crore. - **PMI (Manufacturing & Services)**: Recent moderation has been observed, influenced by Middle East geopolitics and the ongoing repercussions of the Ukraine war on Russian oil. - **IIP & Core Industry**: Trends in industrial production growth are being tracked. These indicators collectively provide a comprehensive view of the economic momentum in India.

How to prepare for the consequences of Iran war

The COVID-19 pandemic has taught us valuable lessons about resilience in business. One key takeaway is the importance of conserving cash and other resources that may become scarce during challenging times. Businesses must prioritize financial prudence to sustain operations and navigate uncertainties effectively. This approach not only helps in weathering immediate crises but also positions organizations for long-term stability and growth. Reflecting on these lessons can guide future strategies and enhance preparedness for any unforeseen events.

We are what we are !!

Search This Blog