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Cyber threats and data privacy

 "Data Piracy is threatening Data Privacy".Information security starts with the CIA Triad-sounds more like mafia and counter-espionage jargon- is the bedrock of the cybersecurity edifice.CIA stands for Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability encompassing the entire gamut of Information security. Consider the following examples and contemplate on these real-life threats faced by all of us: 1)TWITTER SAYS 130 ACCOUNTS WERE TARGETED IN A MAJOR CYBER ATTACK OF CELEBRITY ACCOUNTS TWO DAYS AGO SOURCE: BBC 17 JULY 20 2)MARRIOTT INTERNATIONAL NOTIFIES GUESTS OF PROPERTY SYSTEM INCIDENT SOURCE: HTTPS://NEWS.MARRIOTT.COM/NEWS/2020/03/31/MARRIOTT INTERNATIONAL NOTIFIES GUESTS OF PROPERTY SYSTEM INCIDENT 3)Computers containing data relating to national security and VVIPs like Prime Minister Narendra Modi were compromised in early September after a security breach at the NIC (National Informatics Centre), Delhi Police sources have said.The computers affected also stored data relating ...

Pollution Control and Corruption uncontrolled

  State pollution Control Boards have enormous powers and the absolute power corrupts absolutely. They can bar and mar a factory, a company etc by wielding their bureaucratic overreach, pelf and power or even by threatening to use them. Under Environmental rules drawn by Govt. to rid the environment of pollution, those in power misuse these provisions and line up their pockets. The typical case is that of a mid-level officer in Vellore recently caught by the State DVAC  who was found to be owning cash, jewellery, assets and landed properties to the tune of Rs100 cr.( link ) Pollution Control or management should be best left to experts and the bureaucrats should not be involved in this. The corporates should be under the surveillance and audit of third party experts certified by agencies like UNFCCC etc. The present system provides for nexus between Corporates and the bureaucrats or Corporates and the political class with bureaucrats at their beck and call or bureaucrats in ca...

What, when ,why and how of the Stimulus?

 "Negotiations over a shrinking pie are especially difficult, because they require an allocation of losses" The above is from Daniel Kahnemann's magnum opus "Thinking, Fast and Slow". India is facing a shrinking pie situation with steep GDP contraction. Fiscal stimulus is imperative and it is expected on a yesterday war footing. Early birds and head-starts enhance hope and confidence which feed favourably into demand and investment.They also act as countercyclical to shrinking pie despondency. Credit boost is a temporary remedy to manufacturing machinery to kick start and keep up the production capacity. But it can work only up to a point, where the productivity and earnings should become sufficient to keep up with the plan of repayment of loans and borrowings. If the people in general do not foresee sufficient future income and employment, they may not turn out to buy things and assets.They cannot evergreen their loans like some corporates feeding only on liqui...

Atmanirbhar India, the PLI schemes and import bans

  Central Govt has brought three PLI (Production Linked Incentives)schemes so far- for Electronics Manufacturing, Pharma APIs and Medical devices- in order to give a big push for Make in India as part of PM Modi's aspirational theme "Atmanirbhar India". Under PLI scheme for Electronics mfg. 4% to 6% is the incentive on incremental sales over the base year and the scheme has three sub-categories-Mobile phone (International Cos), Mobile Phones(Domestic cos) and Specified Electronic Components Mfg. The govt recently announced 16 companies under these categories which included the likes of Samsung, Apple's Contract manufacturers Foxconn Hon Hai, Wistron, Pegatron and also Rising Star. Under the Domestic companies, Lava, Micromax etc. and under Specified Electronics components, 6 companies have been approved.Over the next 5 years, this policy initiative is expected to lead to the production of over Rs.10.5 lac cr with a likely export of over Rs.6.5 lac cr out of this, as p...

New Labour codes

  Three New Labour codes have been passed by the Indian parliament last week. Central Govt without wasting the crisis has pushed through these Industrial labour reforms. Industrial Relations Code Bill,2020; Code on Social Security Bill,2020 and Occupational Safety, Health and Working conditions Code Bill,2020. These three codes will have to be taken together with the Wages code passed in 2019 making together a grand four labour codes merging 29 Central Labour Acts. Some of these Acts like Payment of Wages Act ,Workers Compensation Act etc. belong to British times and finally, these vestiges of colonial legacy have been buried in the 21st century. This leads us to the question "Are we fully liberated from British rule?!!" In the first bill Industrial Relations Code Bill, the Central Govt. has proposed to introduce more conditions restricting the rights of the workers to strike work, and also to increase the threshold relating to layoffs and retrenchment in any industrial estab...

IPL amidst Pandemic or is it Padnemic!!

IPL has had so far 13 editions of experience- in India, South Africa, UAE once each and UAE again now.IPL  finals have been a brutally fought match till now. Mumbai Indians have emerged winners 4 times and Chennai Super kings thrice victorious. Dhoni led Chennai Super Kings have entered finals so far 9 times in 12 finals and that is phenomenal domination. Elections drove IPL out of India once in 2009 to South Africa and now the COVID pandemic has both delayed and moved the tournament to UAE in the current year. Wikipedia says that this is the most-watched Twenty 20 tournament in the world and the second-best paying sporting league globally.( link ) What are the specialties of the IPL tournament. It has had its share of scandals, scams, match-fixing cases, betting cases (betting in a game banned in India) and even Dhoni's Chennai Super Kings had to be suspended from the tournament for 2 consecutive years. One of the IPL heads who led IPL in its formative years is an alleged economic...

Agri bills and Rajya sabha commotion

 Indian Central Govt. successfully pushed  3 Farm bills through both the Houses of Parliament last week. Since the ruling NDA led by BJP has a majority in the lower house i.e Lok Sabha the passage of these bills happened without any hiccup there. But when the same bills had to be passed by the higher house i.e Rajya Sabha, where NDA has a thin majority, pandemonium reigned and all hell broke loose. But the Chairman of the house went by voice vote amidst allegations that he chose to ignore the call for division of the house. Now the opposition is upset not by the farm bills per see but the way it was carried by the Chairman by the Upper house by not allowing them to stall this reform in the garb of discussions et al. Several Agricultural Commissions and Committees incl the Sen Committee and Dr.Swaminathan Comittee over the last 30 years, have strongly suggested on this unshackling of Agri markets across the country. This reform is long overdue. Even Congress Govt. wanted to imp...